Ray Schalk

"On the off chance that I was a decent catcher, it was on account of I gained from the bosses," Ray Schalk said. "I got pitchers of long experience and they pounded the amusement into me. I needed to learn or lose my occupation. They made me a star."

A catcher's quality can be gotten from significantly more than simply his offense, and there's no more noteworthy sample of this than Ray Schalk. The undersized stopping board was a workhorse for the White Sox clubs of the 1910s and 1920s, and he's viewed as the finest cautious catcher of the Dead Ball Era. 

Schalk made his major association debut one day before his twentieth birthday in August 1912, then assumed control as the White Sox's ordinary catcher in 1913. Schalk's most striking hostile deed was his 30 stolen bases in 1916, setting up a record for catchers that remained until John Wathan softened it up 1982.

Where Schalk truly made his name was on barrier. Joining his sharp personality for the amusement with a manual methodology, Schalk demonstrated adroit at taking care of a wide assortment of pitching styles. A genuine workhorse, Schalk drove the American League in recreations got seven times, including his 1920 ocean child when he got 151 of Chicago's 154 diversions. His cautious ability emerges much more since he was doing it during a period when spitballs and other trap pitches were lawful. Schalk was additionally credited with getting four no-hitters in his vocation, however one of those was taken away when the models for no-hitters were balanced in 1991.

Schalk spearheaded parts of the catcher's position frequently underestimated. A dynamic part of the infield, he was accepted to be the primary catcher to move down tosses to a respectable starting point on ground outs or third base on tosses from the outfield. He additionally recorded putouts at each base throughout his profession, even a respectable halfway point, and he drove AL catchers in handling rate five times.

Schalk was an individual from the 1919 Black Sox club, which tossed the World Series against the Reds. Schalk himself was perfect, and hit .304 in the Series, however he suspected something was out of order when his pitchers kept intersection him up. Schalk dependably declined to criticize his colleagues openly. Schalk later burned through two seasons as a player-director for the White Sox in 1927-28, trailed by a long vocation training in the small time and with Purdue University.

To be a recipient Schalk was small (5 feet nine inches and 165 pounds), and his nickname "Cracker" allegedly referred to his view from behind, which reportedly resembled a box of cookies. From any point of view was a receiver that picked up the signs. He received 100 or more games in nine seasons, including 11 online. He led the recipients of the American League in fielding eight times.

In 1920 Schalk received them four 20-game winners (Red Faber, Ed Cicotte, Lefty Williams and Dickie Kerr), a mark matched only by Elrod Hendricks Baltimore. Over time, Ray was the recipient of four no-hitters (Jim Scott, Joe Benz, Cicotte and Charlie Robertson), a milestone unmatched by anyone. The last one was a perfect game. Until his death in 1970 Schalk sent telegrams of congratulations to each recipient of a no-hitter.

Schalk bright and ensalivadas caught balls, balls and frosted knucklers. That gave her broken fingers many times. It was fast enough to steal 30 bases in 1916, a record for the recipient, Schalk was the first catcher in supporting the first and third base. He could outs in the four bases and did it.

Ray had a strong arm and holds the record for assists in a career of a recipient of the American League. He had a particularly good record against Cobb.

Offensively was not an asset. Batting average of his career was only .253, and had no power. He lived for his glove, wit, durability and honesty. With the White Sox, 1919, the last quality was important, to the extent that eight of the teammates Schalk conspired to lose the World Series that year.

Schalk was selected for the Hall of Fame in 1955.

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Mickey Welch

The pitcher "Smiling Mickey" Welch spent his career in the shadow of Tim Keefe. The two right-handers were teammate most of his years in the majors, and most of those seasons, Keefe was considered as cast pitching.

Welch admitted willingly that Keefe was the best pitcher of the two, and in his old age cataloged as the largest of the year 1880. However, if Welch was not the greatest of his time, Michael Francis Welch was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1859 and started playing baseball in the streets and pleasures. He turned professional in 1877, when he joined Poughkeepsie Volunteers, a semi-professional team. Then they followed two seasons with Auburn and the National Association of Holyoke.

In 1880 he went to play for the Troy Trojans, who was then a member of the National League, with whom he became an immediate sensation.

Photo : baseballhall.org

Although only 5 feet eight inches and weighed 160 pounds, Welch was known for his strength. He finished his rookie season with 34 and 30, and all were complete games. His fastball and curve were somewhat better than average, but also launched the ball effect, or "screwball", a rarity in those days.

Tim Keefe joined the Haymakers in August 1880 and had only 6 and 6. In its second year, however, he managed to establish himself as the ace of the cast, and Welch became the number two in the rotation. Welch began "only" 40 games in 1881, completed again each, and ended with a balance of 21 and 18.

On July 4 he celebrated his 22nd birthday with two complete games were wins against Buffalo. It was not relieved until his second start in 1882, having started his career in the majors with an admirable record of 105 complete games in as many outings.

The 1883 season was the last of Troy in the National League. When John B. Day was granted both the franchise in the National League and the American Association in New York, bought the Haymakers for US $ 7,000. Day payroll divided between the two teams. Welch was incorporated into the Gothams NL, while Keefe pitched for the Metropolitan AA. The teams played in enclosed fields, separated by a fence and canvas. When both teams were at home, fans of the bleachers of a park could see the two games.

Welch in 1883 and 1884 won a total of 64 games for the Gotham’s and launched nearly a thousand entries. He also played 38 games as an outfielder in 1883, when he hit three home runs, five triples and twelve double. However, he did his best work on the mound. The 28 August 1884 imposed a major league mark for nine consecutive strikeouts. The record was not broken until Tom Seaver fanned ten in 1970.

At the same time, Keefe won 77 games and led the Mets to the 1884 AA degree, but the Metropolitans were losing money. The ticket prices AA club was only 25 cents, while the charged Gotham’s 50. The Mets would have had to double aid to the Gotham’s to raise the same amount of money, which was highly unlikely. In an effort to raise the audience, Day changed to .314 hitter and fielder, "Dude" Esterbrook, the "manager" Jim Keefe Mutrie and the Gotham’s. The change was about to unleash the war between the two leagues.

With the arrival of Keefe, Welch once again became the team's number two pitcher. If you bother to what constituted a demotion, just let him glimpse. His personality made blood being called "Smiling Mickey" Miguelito Smiling, cartoonist for a newspaper. According to the obituary of Welch in 1941, "salary Smiling Mickey never exceeded US $ 4,000 a year and the money earned. Mutries had him playing center jardíon day not launched and also had to be on stage one hour early to watch the tourniquet. "

The 1885 season was the best of Welch. Had 44 and 11, won 12 games more than Keefe, and finished with the best winning percentage in the league, the only time he has led the NL in any category, except for walks. On one occasion, he won 17 games in a row.

While Welch and Keefe formed the best combination of pitchers in the league, the team failed to win a championship until 1888. That year, defeated the champion of AA, the Carmelites of San Luis in the then World Series, when Keefe won four games Welch and split two and two together. Giants repeated as NL champions in 1889 and defeated the Brooklyn Series. Surprisingly or not Keefe Welch won a game in the World Series that year. However, "Cannonball" Crane and Hank O'Day, three four pitchers Giants won six games between the two.

The 1890 season was interrupted by the First World War. The owners had devised a plan to rank players from "A" to "E" according to their capabilities, with a maximum salary of US $ 2,500. For many players, including Welch, it seemed a drastic reduction in his salary.

The Brotherhood of Professional Baseball Players, founded in 1885 as a benign organization, decided to fight and established his own League players to compete with the LN and AA. Most stars have joined the new league. The 1890 season was a total disaster for the LN and AA, and most of the teams lost money.

Despite being one of the founders of the Brotherhood, Welch chose to stay with the Giants. He won only 17 games since his career was coming to an end. His victory was the 3,000th 15th of his career and joined Welch Jim Galvin and Keefe as only members of that exclusive club.

The Players League was dissolved after its first year and seriously wounded AA fought one more season before failing too. The LN it took years to recover.

In 1891 Welch won only five games, and in 1892, friction between Mickey and director Smiling Pat Powers emerged. After a single opening, the contract was transferred to Welch minor league team the Giants in Troy. Mickey was presented in mid-June, he won 17 games and left. His major league record was 308 and 209, with 525 complete games in 549 starts.

Welch moved to Holyoke, Massachusetts, where he worked as an assistant at the Elks Club. In 1912, John McGraw offered a job as custodian of the Polo Grounds. For many years Welch was guardian at the entrance to the stands, sharing memories with fans and always smiling.

He died in 1941. And in 1973, his name was included in the Hall of Fame.

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Reggie Jackson

His middle name is Martinez by his father, Martinez Jackson. Reggie said in his autobiography that had black blood, Irish, Indian and Caribbean. His grandfather was African American, Afro-Caribbean and grandmother was born in St. Croix. His father, Martinez Clarence Jackson (African American), married Clara (African American). Mr. Jackson had two children from his first marriage: Clarence that called him "Joe" and Dolores. From their union with Clear four children were born: Beverly, James who called "Slug", Reggie and Tina the minor.

In concluding his high school, Reggie went to study at Arizona State University. There he met Jennie Fields, a US-Mexican girl, with whom he had a romantic relationship culminating in marriage. With Jennie it learned to speak Spanish, which helped him to communicate with his fellow Spanish-speaking baseball, especially when he played winter ball in Puerto Rico, in the 1970-71 season, with the Santurce Crabbers. That year topped the Puerto Rico League in homers with 20 and 47 runs scored.

His major league career began in 1967 with terrible numbers. With the A's managed just one homer in 118 at-bats and batting average of .178 pyrrhic. In 1968 he started the season from the start in the majors. His numbers were a little better, but struck out 171 times. Yet, he shot 29 homers and batted .250. And in 1969 he had a significant improvement of 47 home runs, 118 RBI, 123 runs scored and 114 base on balls, a leader in the last two categories. But typical of his career, he struck out 142 times.

Of the three consecutive titles of the A's in the seventies, he could not participate in 1972 due to an injury sustained in the last game of the ALCS American League, sliding into the plate scoring race that gave the crown to the Athletics. In the following year he capped a brilliant year in which he was nominated MVP of both the season and the World Series. The team repeated in 1974 defeating the Dodgers in five games.

Jackson also owned a rough character that brought many quarrels among their peers, managers and owners. By discussions with the owner of the A's he was traded to the Orioles with which he played one season.

source : alumni.asu.edu

Ranking sixth in home runs of all time, with 563, Reginald Martinez Jackson was born in Wyncote (Pennsylvania). In 1964 he joined the State University of Arizona, where he played football and baseball, sport for which he finally bowed to sign in 1966 with the Kansas City Athletics, who later moved to Oakland (California).

In 1976 he joined the Baltimore Orioles, and the following year went to the New York Yankees with whom he won three titles in the East Division, two of the American League and two World Series, in 1977 and 1978. In the 1977 hit four consecutive home runs, each to a different pitcher Los Angeles Dodgers. That feat, which was unprecedented, made him being called 'Mr. October '.

Reggie Jackson was the only player to have been named MVP in two World Series. For these valuable prizes, the nickname of "Mr. October" won.

Reggie also has under its belt the record of having been struck out more times in his career, 2,597 times, once every four at-bats. Although from 1971 to 1982 he led three teams to ten division titles and won five World Series, Jackson was never a good defensive player. It tied with Burt Shotton, was the leader in the American errors league five times.

Jackson hit 29 homers in 1968, was the leader in assists with 14, with 12 errors, and also managed to strike out 171 times in 553 Opportunities.

In 1969 he was to step to the previous record of Roger Maris and had 40 homers in July, but ended up hitting only seven more in the season.

Winner of four homers crowns, Reggie won his first in 1973. The first appearance in the World Series was memorable for Reggie Jackson as he had four hits in the second game, two double to score two runs for the sixth game, and a home run as well as two spectacular catches to win the seventh game with Oakland. An example of what is truly valuable player, Jackson was the recipient of this for the regular season as well as for the World Series.

Jackson also played in the world series of 74 'in which he homered in the first game, a double in the second, and ended when making out the fifth game.

If there is a year that could give you the name of Mr. October to Reggie Jackson he was in the 77th. In this World Series he hits homers in the fourth and fifth games, as well as three in the sixth game.

In this series he scored two new records, most home runs in a series (5), run scored (10) and total bases (25). The third home run crown was won by Reggie in 80 'with the Yankees, the fourth in the 82' with the Angels.

Jackson finished his career with the Athletics in the 87 'with 563 career homers and sixth in the list of all players. He retired after the 1987 season and in 1993 was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.

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Lloyd Warner

Lloyd Warner was the youngest and smallest of Waner, the duo of brothers better hitter than ever seen in this sport. Lloyd had a career that lasted 18 years; his older brother, Paul played 20 seasons in the majors. For 13 of those years played alongside each other in the gardens of the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Together they dispatched 5,611 hits, 517 more than the three Alou brothers; 753 DiMaggios more than three and more than 1,394 five Delahantys. The Warner were the second set of brothers to be elected to the Hall of Fame, after George and Henry Wright pioneers.

Image Source : https://en.wikipedia.org

They were born almost three years apart in Harrah, Oklahoma, the Warner guys were close together. They spent as much time as they could play baseball, learning to bat corncobs with broomsticks. His father, a exprofesional the bésibol, encouraged them. On one occasion, Paul said, however: "Our sister, Alma, was the best hitter of the family."

Paul was the first hitting coach Lloyd, and instructed him how to hit the ball down and connecting lines, rather than fly balls to power. That was good advice, because neither surpassed the 5 feet 9 inches, and weighed over 150 pounds. Although Paul produced more extra-base hits (including four times the number of runs) that his brother during their careers in the majors, hitting both had similar styles, and kept the bat resting on the shoulder until the pitcher began his release.

The success of Lloyd hitter was due in part to its exceptional view. It has the record for fewest strikeouts in a major league outfielder with more than 500 at-bats and only 8 in 1933! In 1941 Lloyd not struck for 77 consecutive games. He struck out only 20 times after his rookie year, and only 18 seasons failed 173 times. Their share of a punch every 44.9 at-bats is the second best in the history of baseball. Waner also preferred to hit the ball with the bat, instead of taking walked; he never received more than 40 bases in a season.

Lloyd Waner was one of the first fast men in baseball. After arrival, listeners began to pay more attention to the leg speed as before. Its speed also became a center fielder surprising. It topped the list four times removed, inclñuyendo 1931, when he captured high 515 hits, the number ten in history. Its 18 retired on a double set of 1935 still constitute a record.

When he signed a contract with the San Francisco League of the Pacific Coast, the youngest Waner was sitting on the bench during the 1925 season and saw his brother Paul connected to .401. Lloyd was upset because the team had backed the verbal comprimised a bonus of US $ 1,500 for the firm, and on the advice of a "scout" Pirates, requested his release in 1926. The Seals season pass, and suhermano the recommendation of Paul, Pirates hired young Waner. He hit .345 for the Columbia, South Carolina, and was named the MVP of the league.

While Lloyd was raging in the South Atlantic League, Paul made his presentation in the major leagues, batting .336 with lead in triples with 22 in 1926. The gardens of Buc seemed complete with brother Paul, Kiki Cuyler's fast and Clyde Barnhart slugger. However, the latter was presented with a grotesque excess weight. Not even all the steam of Paso Robles, California, could take it to a reasonable weight, and therefore the position of torn Lloyd won.

Lloyd's first year was one to remember. He set the major league record for a rookie with 223 hits; 198 of them were simple, which it equated with brand Wee Willie Keeler dating from the nineteenth century. Waner hit .335 and lead my salespeople league in runs scored with 133. The older brother, Paul, was the first in the league with .330 average, 131 RBIs, 18 triples and 237 hits. The two Waner combined 460 hits and 247 runs, and on September 4 homered in the same inning.

During an exceptionally productive period for both the summer in Brooklyn, a bulky guy of Italian descent he was heard shouting the accent on the city: "Every time I look, is that` venenito' third and 'grande' poison first". So they had baptized the Waners in newspapers: "Venenito" and "Poison".

In 1927, the Bucs outscored the Cardinals in the National League title. It is said that before the World Series, Lloyd and Paul were watching batting practice from Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. The youngest told the mayor: "Wow! They're a great guy, right?. " The Cardinals were swept overwhelmed by the powerful Yankees.

However, Lloyd said later, that story was not true, and denied that hubierna heat even seen the Yankees. He added: "I do not think Paul has never seen anything in the battlefield that would have scared". The facts confirm. The Pirates were not crushed by the Yankees in the World Series. And even though the Yankees won the Sertie in four games, two of them were decided by one run, and lost the final game in the ninth inning for a "wild pitch". In addition, the two hyphae Poisons exceeded Ruth and Gehrig .367 by .357. Lloyd batted .400; and six hits incluiyeron a double and a triple.

Both brothers participated in a national theater tour at the end of the World Series, and won US $ 2,000 per week. Paul supposedly played saxophone and fiddle simulated Lloyd ("Every cuendo were playing the same note as the orchestra" she recalls Paul.) And told jokes related to baseball. Fans worshiped and offered an additional tour of 10 weeks, however the brothers realized that their future was in the field, not on stage, and separated to begin training for next season.

Lloyd hit more than 220 hits in each of the following seasons, and led the league with 20 triples in 1929, achieving the third consecutive year that a player with the surname Waner was the leader of the National League triples. On June 9, 1929, the Waner siblings homered in the same amusement. Six days later, Lloyd had six hits in a comoptencia of 14 entries. "Venenito" missed the majority of the 1930 season for an infected appendix, but still batted .362. In 1931 he returned with an average of .314 and leading the league with 214 hits.

During the six years that followed, while the Pirates were between the second and fifth, lloyd average twice dropped below .285. However, from 1935 he batted .309 or more for four consecutive years, including a demonstration of 313 in 1938, the year in which the Pirates lost the pennant toward the end of the season by the renowned homer Gabby Harnett known as " The homer of Twilight. " Lloyd had this season a run of 22 consecutive game hitting (the best streak of his career was 23 games in 1935), and September 15, the Waner brothers homered in the same inning.

In 1939, the administration of Buc space were searching for some talents of budding gardens, particularly Maurice Van Robays and Johnny Rizzo. Waner played only 92 games in the outfield this year and 42 the next. He was traded to the Boston Braves, then to Cincinnati a month later, and batted .292 that season. When the Reds released him, he was with the Phillies, but when sold to Brooklyn after the 1942 season, he decided to hang the "spikes".

Were the years of the war. At 37, Lloyd had to find work at a military plant or risk being recruited. Branch Rickey requesting that he join the Dodgers in 1944, and he did, and hit .286 in 15 games. Later in the season, he rejoined the Pirates, with whom he finished his career in 1945.

He retired with 2,459 hits and .316 batting average. They then set about locating prospects for the Pirates over the next four years and for Baltimore in 1955. In 1967, 15 years after his brother Paul had been elected to the Hall of Fame, Lloyd Waner was included in the pantheon of the famous. He died in 1982.

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Jack Chesbro

In 1904 Jack Chesbro assembled the greatest season any pitcher of the twentieth century, but when it was over, all I remember was either a single launch. The October 10, 1904, Chesbro, took the mound for the New York Highlanders, the future Yankees in the first game of a double win or die game against the Boston Pilgrims. New York had led to LA through most of the season, but Boston came in the final phase to be placed in the front by a game and a half.

To win the championship, the Highlanders needed to win both games. The second set seemed Available to the highest bidder, but the 30,000 fans in New York were confident of victory in the first game. Chesbro, the best pitcher in baseball in 1904, fought against Bill Dinnen Boston won 20 games, but not a Chesbro.

 

Both men threw a baseball scoreless until the fifth inning when New York scored a pair of runs. Chesbro fielded a simple little finger Dinneen and turned around to score the second run. In the seventh inning, Boston tied the game with two unearned runs for a couple of errors by the second baseman in New York, Jimmy Williams.

With the score couple in the ninth inning, Boston catcher Lou Criger a .217 hitter, slow to move, hit a grounder to shortstop New York, Norman "Kid" Elberfeld. Dinneen Criger sacrificed to second. When Kip Selbach hit the ground, Criger went to third base. Freddy Parent, a dangerous .296 hitter, came to the plate.

Chesbro worked to bring the count to a ball and two strikes. Then a ball out of his hand and went over the head of catcher Red Kleinow, allowing career advancement Criger jogging. New York failed to score during the end of the entry, so the championship was to the Pilgrims of Boston. New York came back to win the auction, 1-0, in 10 innings, but it meant nothing.

Chesbro was born in Massachusetts in 1874. His pleasant disposition earned him the nickname of "Happy Jack" while working as a nurse in the mental hospital in Middletown, New York, and pitched for the hospital staff. In 1895 he turned professional with Albany of the League of New York State.

The first years seemed to be full of bad luck, while bent leagues around. The Atlantic League finally remained operational enough to Chesbro achieves a couple of good seasons with Richmond and attract some attention. When Pittsburg bought it in mid-1899, he had a disappointing 6-9.

That winter, franchises Louisville and Pittsburgh would be cast as part of the reorganization of the LN, the owner of Louisville, Barney Dreyfuss taking over the Pirates. Pittsburgh Dryfuss wanted to bring their best players, such as Honus Wagner, Fred Clarke, Deacon Phillippe, and Rube Waddell. But other LN owners wanted a chance with players from Louisville and protested. So, just before the merger, he changed Dryfuss Wagner and other stars from Louisville to Pittsburgh by Chesbro and five other players who nobody cared. When the merger was made official, there were no players of value in the register of Louisville. Chesbro was back in Pittsburgh without ever actually out of there.

He became a useful pitcher in 1900, finishing 15-13 and further improved in 1901, being 21 to 10 and led the league with a .677 winning percentage and six shutouts. He started throwing balls in 1902, and the new release helped him register as a league-best 28 wins. His winning percentage of .824 and six shutouts was also the best in the league.
 

Chesbro was an absolute star in a star-studded team. With players like Wagner, Clarke, ginger Beaumont and Tommy Leach behind him, he was very gentle. Pirates hardly had to sweat to win championships in 1901 and 1902.

The LA self-proclaimed major league in 1901 and attempted to try to terminate the LN some of the best players. The money offered by the new league was attractive, and Jack Chesbro was one of many players who jumped. He signed with New York and won 20 games for the third consecutive season in 1903.

In 1904 he completed 48 of 51 starts and pitched in relief in four games. In 454 2/3 innings allowed just 338 hits. His earned run average was 1.82 tremendous, and his season was a phenomenal 41-12. From May 14 to July 4 he won fourteen consecutive games. Since his last eight innings on June 26 over his first six innings on July 16, he threw 40 consecutive innings without scoring. It lead my salespeople to LA wins, winning percentage, games pitched, complete games and innings pitched. Had it not been for that wild final release, their season would have been almost perfect.

Chesbro could never duplicate his 41 victories, but neither could anyone else do. It dropped to 19 wins in 1905, won 23 in 1906, and then faded, finishing with just 198 career wins. Many observers attributed the collapse to the heavy workload in 1904. Others blamed it on his fatal fall release to the wild.

After retiring as a player in 1909, Chesbro trained at Amherst College for a year, then wrapped the direction of a sawmill and in raising chickens. Clark Griffith, who had been leader of Chesbro in 1904, brought him back as a coach with the Washington Senators in 1924, but was soon released because of a budget cut.

The wild pitch Chesbro tormented the rest of his life. New friends always asked about it. Whenever a wild pitch lost a game, it was sure someone remembered the shot Chesbro. His friends tried to get the official score on the launch to change a passed ball to bail out the pitcher, but were unsuccessful.

Chesbro died in 1931 and was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1946. His only board erroneously credited with 192 victories; mercifully, does not refer to wild pitch.

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Hank Greenberg

Henry Benjamin Greenberg was born in an Orthodox Jewish family on January 1, 1911 and died on September 4, 1986. Born in New York, in the Bronx and measured 1.88mts 96 kilograms. He attended James Monroe in the Bronx and it dies in Beverly Hills, California.

It was a complete athlete and played soccer football and basketball, but his favorite was always the Baseball, the national pastime of Americans without any doubt. He chose as his first base position and was right to kick and hit and although the Yankees offered him a contract, at that time the immortal idol Lou Gerigh first base occupied, Hank spent a year at the University of New York and signed contract with the Detroit Tigers. He spent three years in the minors working hard and improving his fielding and batting, was named MVP - that is the most valuable in the Texas League- and in 1933 for bateó.301 Tigers and 87 RBIs.

In 1934, Detroit's big question was, "Should I play Hank Greenberg day of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur?”
 

With the Tigers involved in a fierce competition with the Yankees for the pennant, the Jewish gunboat sought spiritual guidance. After due deliberation, Rabbi Leo Franklin decided that Greenberg had to play during Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, a festive occasion; He did and homered in the tenth inning to win the game. However, Rabbi Franklin said the slugger should pray, without play, on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. Greenberg accepted. The poet Edgar Guest said:

We might miss him in the infield

and miss his bat,

but he's true to his religion?

And I congratulate you for that.
 

The Tigers won the pennant, and Greenberg homered in the World Series, as it did in all four series in which he played. A year later, he shot 36 homers and drove in 170 runs deserving the MVP award, but lost the last four games of the series with a broken wrist. Greenberg had zero years in 1936 with 67 shifts a tree; however, in 1937, he drove a stunning amount of 183 runs in 1938 and stayed just behind Babe Ruth's home run record with 58.

After shooting 33 homers and drive in 112 runs 1939, he was forced to lower his salary of $ 10,000 if he stayed at first base. On the contrary, he moved to the gardens, making room for good hitter, though not fielder Rudy York, and received an increase of US $ 10,000. He was selected MVP again in 1940 when the Tigers lost the series in seven games against Cincinnati.
 

In May 1941, Greenberg was called by the Army and returned in July 1945, winning the pennant for the Tigers on the last day of the season with a home run with the bases loaded in the bottom of the tenth inning. In 1947 he had his last adventure with the Pirates, shooting 25 homers and driving 75 runs in his only season in the National League. When he retired in the fall, had led the league in RBIs four times, he got absolutely titles homers four times and tied once in the lead, and shot 331 homers in his career, although he had missed four seasons and half by war and injuries.

World War in 1945 and just 34 years back to Detroit and plays homers in his return this year and leads Tigers win another World Series perplexing and strangers and in the final league game achieves grand slam that definitely gets into the hearts of people and recognition to its few detractors.

He played two more seasons and retired and were the first Jewish owner and manager in baseball joining in 1954 at the Cleveland Indians that won 111 games in the season setting a record and then with Bill Veeck buys the White Sox and 1961 sold all I had in baseball and continued with a successful career on Wall Street.

In 1954 was the first Jew to be elected to the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown and thus came after Sandy Koufax and Al Rosen and Bud Selig.

Numbers:

• 5 times chosen for All-Star Game in 1937, 38, 39, 40 and 1945.
• Won two World Series in 1935 and 1945.
• American League MVP in 1935 and 1940.
• He lost 19 games in the 1941 season, following three seasons and part of 1945 by the world war and besides his broken wrist.
• It would have reached 500 or 600 home runs without interruptions almost 2000 RBIs and played 1394 games.
• His career average was 331 homeruns from 313 and managed 1276 runs and drove.
• It was acquired by Pittsburgh in 1937 and 1938 for a payment of $ 75,000.
• It debuted in 1930 and his last appearance in September 1947.

It is (Hammerin Hank) Greenberg Benjamin Henry certainly full professional baseball MOS Jewish history and through his life showed the qualities of every human being should have for our neighbor, his love for his country, showing that between Jews at that time could also highlight because he lived at the time of the Great Depression, two world wars and passed out on.

Hopefully many readers discuss the life and work of this man with their families, children and young people is growing because of the winners is learned, they are listened to and respected.

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Gaylord Perry

Rule 8.02 of the Official Rules of Baseball pitcher specifically prohibits a misshapen ball or you apply any foreign substance. The "E" section states that "the arbitrator shall be the sole judge as to whether any of these rules has been violated." In other words: do not get caught.

Gaylord Perry boasted openly violating this rule for most of his career and was rarely surprised. Although the ball saliva was banned in 1920, and legally last pitched in 1934 for pitcher Burleigh Grimes whom he was allowed to make this launch to retirement, Perry might have been the most successful in the use of ball saliva in baseball history.

He grew up in a small rented farm in eastern North Carolina. His father was a successful semi-professional pitcher Gaylord and teaches him and his older brother, Jim, the intricacies of the art of pitching. Both boys were excellent pitchers and basketball players in the Williamson High School, and both rejected scholarship offers to play college basketball league for professional baseball. Gaylord signed with the New York Giants to a team record of US $ 73.500 in 1958.

Although an old friend of his father taught him to Perry like throwing a ball hard when the boy was still in high school, the illegal pitch still not part of his repertoire, and defended himself with a good fastball, curve and change. Like his brother Jim, Gaylord Perry moved quickly through the minor leagues. After leading the Pacific League with 16 wins for the Tacoma in 1961, he was called to the Giants, who had moved to San Francisco in 1959. Perry then went back and forth between San Francisco and Tacoma for a few seasons, throwing for several seasons, and threw well in AAA, but it was vapulaeado at the top level.

All that changed in 1964. Disappointed with performances and impatient with the development of its "slider" Perry saw the veteran pitcher Bob Shaw make a curious release that fell to the thigh and ankles broke violently into the batter. Perry asked Shaw to teach him launch. It was the ball of saliva, which Perry delinquency ensured.

Although Perry took several seasons to learn to control the release effectively represented an immediate difference, and made his way to the rotation of the giants in 1964. The regulations were so easy to get away with the use of ball saliva. Pitchers were allowed to put their fingers in their mouths when they were on the mound. It is assumed that the dried, but a ghost to dry finger movement was also easy to learn. Since then, some have claimed that at least 25 percent of major league pitchers used that 1os launch in mid-sixties.

Unlike the fastball, which is released with a backward rotation, the release in question does forward, by making a sudden and sharp drop as it approaches the plate. Saliva in the first two fingers of launch allows the pitcher "tighten" the ball at the time of release and impart a rotation forward.

Perry melted all in 1966. With his ball of saliva and a "slider" under control, it was almost impossible to hit and became an overnight sensation in his eighth year in professional baseball. He won 21 games and was the winning pitcher in the All-Star. On July 22, he struck out 15 batters in a game against the Phillies. He finished the season with 201 strikeouts and walked only 40.

He pitched even better in 1967, and lowered his ERA from 2.99 to 2.61. In a streak he threw 40 consecutive scoreless innings. But he lost ten decisions by a race and finished the season with a record of 15 -17. Suddenly the ball saliva became a hot topic. 

While the pitcher will not be very effective with it, few complained. But the success of Perry was unusual. Before the 1968 season, Rule 8.02 was amended to prohibit the pitcher take his hands to his mouth.

Perry was adapted. All winter he practiced making similar pitches with fat instead of saliva. He stood before a mirror and practiced a clever transfer of fat from your belt or other parts of uniform into his hands. In his few outings in the spring, Perry was bombed, but he mastered the new release just before the season started and returned to his winning ways.

Everyone knew he was throwing that ball, but no one could imagine how prepared. Perry became a teacher to throw to the batter and the use of its release, as a psychological weapon. His throwing hand would cap and neck; adjusted the belt, he wiped his hand on his shirt; He caps again; and he seemed to be giving a speech before finally throwing the ball. Since then the batter was more anxious account or convinced that Perry was throwing a ball "ready".

When he was asked about his success, Perry just smiled and gave credit to his "super-slider". Nobody believed, but could not catch him. Perry threw a no-hitter against San Luis and Bob Gibson on 17 September 1968. The next day, the Cardinals pitcher Ray Washburn left the Giants hitless.

In 1970, Perry won 23 games and finished second in the CY Young voting that was at the hands of Gibson. His brother Jim won 24 games for the Twins and won the Cy Young Award in the American League. They are the first two brothers who won 20 games in the same season.
 

Perry moved to San Francisco to Cleveland in 1972 and responded with the best season of his career, winning the CY Young with a sparkling 1.92 ERA and leading the AL with 24 wins. The change set a pattern for the rest of his career. After several successful seasons, it would be traded to a team that he believed his presence or help them win the championship or the fans would be the stadium. The club, usually, was not up to the performances of Perry and the pattern was repeated.

The Perry brothers joined in Cleveland in 1974 and the first half of 1975. Gaylord won 21 games, including 15 in succession, one short of the record. Jim, meanwhile, added 17 victories in 1974. But the May 20, 1975, he was traded to the Athletics for Blue Monn Odom. Less than a month later, Gaylord was traded to Texas by Jim Bibby, Jackie Brown, Rick Waits and $ 100,000.

After winning 15 games in 1976 and in 1977, the Rangers moved to Perry to San Diego in January 1978. He won 21 games for the Padres this season and his second Cy Young Award. It remains the only pitcher to win a CY Young in each league.

Perry then signed with the Texas again, and the Rangers traded him in mid-season the Yankees. He played with Atlanta in 1981, Seattle in 1982 and Kansas City in 1983.

Perry won his 300th game with Seattle in 1982 and retired after the 1983 season with 314 victories. 529 victories Perry brothers are second, just behind the 539 of Niekro. One of the few negative signs Gaylord Perry's careers is that he never went to the World Series in 22 years of work in the majors. Only Phil Niekro longer played 24 seasons without which appeared in the Fall Classic.

Perry issued a highly entertaining biography, me and the Spitter (I and ball saliva) in 1974. After his retirement, Perry returned to North Carolina and became a farmer. 

He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1991

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